From Leofgyth to Lioba: Perpetuating a medieval Anglo-Saxon name

Abstract

This article explores the history of a rather uncommon Anglo-Germanic first name, a Christian name in the original sense, tracking it back to its medieval roots in eighth century Wessex. Emphasis is made on Leofgyth’s effort fostering the education of women in the then pagan Germany, following the English model, and how this seemed to have been the cause of confrontation with the Church of Rome and its patriarchal concept. Furthermore links are drawn to the present, depicting the name’s imprint on some nowadays’ institutions, predominantly in Germany. Finally, with a truly cross-cultural approach, and touching four continents (Europe, Africa, America, and Asia), reference is made to some of the few people who bear this name (and why) in the twenty-first century.

Keywords: Leofgyth of Wessex; eighth century; education of women; Christianization of Germany; cross-cultural approach